Definitions
Common music taxonomy systems are typically structured hierarchically, with broader categories at the top and more specific subcategories beneath them. Here is a generalized example of how a music taxonomy system can be structured:
Major Categories: the taxonomy begins with a few major categories that encompass broad classifications of music. Examples of major categories can include "Art Music," "Popular Music," "Folk Music," "World Music," "Sacred Music," or "Experimental Music."
Subgenres: each major category is further divided into subgenres, representing more specific styles or variations within the broader category. For instance, within the "Art Music" category, you might find subgenres such as "Classical," "Baroque," "Romantic," "Contemporary," or "Opera."
Styles or Movements: some taxonomies include additional levels to represent specific styles or movements within subgenres. For example, within the "Classical" subgenre, you might have styles like "Classical Period," "Impressionism," "Minimalism," or "Serialism."
Variations or Substyles: in certain cases, taxonomies may delve further into variations or substyles within styles or movements. This level captures specific manifestations or regional adaptations of a particular style. For instance, within the "Jazz" subgenre, you might find variations like "Swing," "Bebop," "Cool Jazz," "Free Jazz," or "Latin Jazz."
Microclassifications : in some taxonomies, additional levels can exist to classify music at a more granular level. These may include characteristics like instrumentation, historical periods, regional influences, or cultural origins. For instance, within the "Latin Jazz" substyle, you could have microclassifications like "Afro-Cuban Jazz," "Brazilian Jazz," or "Flamenco Jazz."
Notes
The specific structure and terminology used in a music taxonomy can vary depending on the source or purpose of the taxonomy. Different taxonomies may focus on different aspects, such as musical elements, historical periods, cultural contexts, or geographical origins. The hierarchical structure allows for systematic organization, facilitating navigation, comparison, and analysis of different genres and styles within the taxonomy.
